Milestones Of Nelson Mandela

Dec 5 - Here are some important dates and events in the life of former South African President and anti-apartheid fighter Nelson Mandela, who died on Thursday aged 95:

July 18, 1918 - Born Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela near Qunu, in Transkei (now Eastern Cape), the youngest son of a counsellor to the chief of his Thembu clan.

1944 - Founds African National Congress (ANC) Youth League with Oliver Tambo and Walter Sisulu.

- Marries his first wife Evelyn. They had a daughter and two sons and were divorced in 1957.

1952 - Mandela and others arrested and charged under the Suppression of Communism Act. Given suspended prison sentence.

- Elected deputy national president of ANC.

1958 - Marries Winnie Madikizela. They separated in April 1992 and were divorced about four years later.

1960 - Sharpeville Massacre of black protesters by police.

1962 - Mandela leaves secretly for military training in Morocco and Ethiopia. Returning to South Africa, the "Black Pimpernel" is captured and sentenced to five years for incitement and illegally leaving the country.

1963 - While serving, Mandela is charged with conspiracy and sabotage.

June 12, 1964 - Mandela and seven others are sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island, off Cape Town.

February 2, 1990 - F.W. de Klerk, South Africa's last white president, lifts ban on ANC and other liberation movements.

February 11, 1990 - Mandela is freed from prison.

1991 - Elected president of the ANC.

October 1993 - Wins Nobel Peace Prize with de Klerk.

April 27-29, 1994 - South Africa's first all-race election.

May 10, 1994 - Inaugurated as South Africa's first black president.

December 1997 - Hands leadership of ANC to Deputy President Thabo Mbeki in first stage of phased transfer of power.

July 18, 1998 - Marks 80th birthday with marriage to Graca Machel, widow of Mozambican President Samora Machel.

June 16, 1999 - Retires, hands power to Mbeki.

January 6, 2005 - Announces that only surviving son Makgatho Mandela has died from AIDS at the age of 54.

July 18, 2007 - Launches international group of elder statesmen to tackle climate change, HIV/AIDS, poverty and other global problems.

June 26, 2008 - U.S. lawmakers erase references to Mandela as a terrorist from national databases.

May 9, 2009 - Attends Jacob Zuma's presidential inauguration ceremony.

July 11, 2010 - Attends World Cup final between Netherlands and Spain.

June 8, 2013 - Hospitalised for recurrence of lung infection.

July 18, 2013 - Six weeks after being hospitalised, on his 95th birthday, the government says Mandela is improving. Many in South Africa celebrate Mandela Day with 67 minutes of public service to honour the 67 years Mandela served humanity.

September 1, 2013 - Mandela is discharged and returns home after spending 87 days in a Pretoria hospital.

December 5, 2013 - Nelson Mandela dies peacefully at home.

(Reporting by David Cutler; Editing by Andrew Heavens and Angus MacSwan)

Nelson Mandela Died At Age 95

NELSON Mandela, who led South Africa out of apartheid and became the nation's first black president, has died at the age of 95. 

He passed away in the company of his family at around 8:50pm on December 5, South African President Jacob Zuma announced in a statement to the nation's people.

"He is now rested, he is now at peace," Mr Zuma said, as huge crowds grew outside the former leader's home. "Our nation has lost its greatest son, our people have lost a father.

"But though we knew that this day would come, nothing can diminish our sense of the profound and enduring loss.

"Although we knew that this day would come, nothing can diminish the profound and enduring loss."

"Our thoughts and prayers are with the Mandela family."

The man credited with dismantling South Africa's system of apartheid which institutionalised racism, Mandela was an international symbol of reconciliation and human rights.

WHY SOUTH AFRICAN CHILDREN LOVE MANDELA

AN EXTRAORDINARY LIFE DEVOTED TO THE GREATER GOOD

A trained lawyer who rose to prominence as a leader of the African National Congress's fight against the Afrikaaner regime, Mandela was imprisoned in 1962 for sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow the government.

He served 27 years, mostly in the isolated Robben Island prison for political inmates. An international campaign lobbied for his release, which was granted in 1990.

At the end of his trial, Mandela gave a now iconic speech in which he said: "I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination.

"I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities.

"It is an ideal, which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die."

He served as South Africa's president from 1994-99.

Mandela was awarded the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize, the US Presidential Medal of Freedom and is held in deep respect within South Africa as the "Father of the Nation"

He was admitted to a hospital in Pretoria on June 8 to be treated for a recurrence of a lung infection. A nation has been on edge ever since as the former president fought to stay alive.

Presidents -- Bill Clinton and Nelson Mandela inspect his prison grounds. Source: NewsComAu

South Africans took to the streets and chanted "Mandela, Mandela, there's no one else like you". President Zuma has ordered South Africa's flags to be lowered at half mast. The great leader will receive a state funeral.

Zuma said the nation's citizens must take inspiration from Mandela's struggle. "It must be the moment of our greatest determination - a determination to live as Madiba has lived.

"To strive as he as strived. And to not rest until we have realised this vision of a truly united South Africa. A peaceful and prosperous Africa, and a better world."

Mandela also worked with his Nelson Mandela Foundation to combat HIV/AIDS, amid his failing health.

Nelson Mandela's prison bangle. Picture: Getty Images Source: NewsComAu

A WORLD MOURNS

Tributes are pouring in from world leaders.In a statement from the White House podium US President Barack Obama said he was one of the millions who was inspired to public service by Mandela.

"We've lost one of the most influential, courageous, and profoundly good human beings that any of us will share time with," said the country's first African-American president."

"He no longer belongs to us, he belongs to the ages."

"We will not likely see the likes of Nelson Mandela again. For now, let us pause and give thanks for the fact that Nelson Mandela lived. A man who took history in his hands.

"May God bless his memory and keep him in peace."

Prime Minister Tony Abbott named Mandela as one of the greatest historical figures of the last century.

"Nelson Mandela was one of the great figures of Africa, arguably one of the great figures of the last century," Mr Abbott told Fairfax Radio. "A truly great man."

"And while I never met him I did read that book A Long Walk To Freedom and I guess the impression we get of Nelson Mandela is someone who suffered but was not embittered but ennobled through that suffering."

"Today we have lost a light in the world," Clinton said. "Mandela was a true leader, a statesmen, and the defining symbol of reconciliation."

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said: "No one did more in our time for the values and aspirations of the UN. I will never forget his selflessness and deep sense of purpose."